Shoulders and knees must be covered. Bring a light scarf or shawl if you are visiting in summer.

There are cafés inside the museums where you can grab a quick bite or even a glass of wine.

The Sistine Chapel is the highlight of the entire visit. Take your time inside, look up, and let Michelangelo’s ceiling sink in before moving on.

Official tickets often sell out weeks in advance, so book on the Vatican website as early as you can. If nothing is left, check platforms like Klook or other resellers - prices are higher but worth it. Without a ticket expect to wait up to six hours in line.